This Day in Hockey History – November 11, 1998, 2005, and 2016 – Another Round of Penalty Shots
Seven events involving the NHL penalty shot took place within six days spread across 82 years. On November 11, 1998, New Jersey Devils defenseman Scott Niedermayer scored on a penalty shot, and exactly 18 years later, in 2016, another Devils defenseman, Andy Greene, scored on one in overtime. These were just the latest in a long line of November penalty shots. The first penalty shot and the first successful penalty shot occurred on November 10 and November 13, 1934. Almost 25 years later, on November 8, 1959, the referee mistakenly let the opposing goalie choose the player shooting against him. On November 9 and 11 in 2005, Carolina Hurricanes left wing Erik Cole became the first player awarded two penalty shots in the same game and then became the second to be awarded penalty shots in consecutive games. Clearly, the week of Veterans Day, the NHL calls the shots.

Armand Mondou, via Wikimedia
Commons
In 1934, the NHL began allowing penalty shots, hoping to increase excitement during the Great Depression. They had been invented by Lester and Frank Patrick for the Pacific Coast Hockey Association before it folded. The rules governing the shot started out as quite restrictive with players only able to shoot from within a ten-foot-wide circle 38 feet from the net. At the season opener at Maple Leafs Gardens on November 10, Montreal Canadiens forward Georges Mantha had his breakaway interrupted by Bill Thoms. The announcer proclaimed, “Oh my, looks like that’s going to be a penalty shot.” Indeed, Mantha was awarded the first NHL penalty shot, however the victim did not need to take the shot. Instead, Coach Newsy Lalonde chose Armand Mondou, who chose to shoot from a stationary position, allowing Maple Leafs goaltender George Hainsworth to easily catch the puck. Three days later, on November 13, St. Louis Eagles defenseman Ralph “Scotty” Bowman made the first successful penalty shot. While taking a shot, his teammate Syd Howe was tripped by Montreal Maroons defenseman Stew Evans. Eagles coach Eddie Girard chose Bowman to face Maroons goaltender Alex Connell. Unlike Mondou, Bowman decided to skate the puck, and his shot “found the left corner of the mesh, just past Connell’s right shin.” He had tied the game, but the Eagles then lost in overtime.
In 1959, referee Dalton McArthur made a big mistake during the November 8 matchup between the Boston Bruins and the visiting Chicago Blackhawks. After Blackhawks Al Arbour threw his stick at Bruins Bronco Horvath, McArthur rightfully called for a penalty shot, but he then went to the wrong bench to select the shooter. To him, the non-offending party was the one defending, as the Blackhawks were at the time. In the end, goalie Glenn Hall (with Coach Rudy Pilous) chose Larry Leach as his opponent. Meanwhile, Horvath had planned to take the shot himself but was turned back as his manager (Lynn Patrick) and coach (Milt Schmidt) wildly objected McArthur’s actions. As the Blackhawks had intended, Hall easily stopped Leach, but the Bruins still won 5-3. However, Horvath then lost the scoring championship by one point (to Blackhawks Bobby Hull), that could have been his with the penalty shot. McArthur later commented that “if he never had to call another penalty shot it would be too soon for him.” It has been ranked seventh in the top ten blown calls. Perhaps this debacle led to the rule made the following year that only the victim could take the penalty shot.

Eric Cole (Photo:Benjamin Reed
[CC BY-SA 2.0], via Wikimedia
Commons)

Andy Greene (Photo: mark6mauno [CC BY-SA
2.0], via Wikimedia Commons
Between 1934 and the end of the 2017-18 season, the NHL awarded 1,748 regular-season penalty shots. Of them, about one third, 580, were successful goals.














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